:root{--paper:#f8f6f0;--ink:#302b2c;--plum:#533042;--muted:#746968;--line:#dfd8d0;--rose:#eee4e1;--accent:#986573;--serif:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:6rem}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1rem;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
::selection{background:#e3c8d0;color:var(--plum)}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--plum);outline-offset:6px;border-radius:2px}
p,h1,h2,h3,figure,dl,dd{margin:0}
p{line-height:1.8}
img{max-width:100%;display:block}
.wrap{width:min(1240px,calc(100% - 112px));margin-inline:auto}
.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:10;top:12px;left:12px;padding:12px 20px;background:var(--plum);color:white;transform:translateY(-160%)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.header-inner{min-height:104px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}
.wordmark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2rem;letter-spacing:-1.6px;line-height:1.25}
.wordmark span{color:var(--accent)}
nav{display:flex;gap:36px;align-items:center}
nav a{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;padding:10px 0;position:relative}
nav a:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:6px;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--plum);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .2s ease}
nav a:hover:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.hero{padding-top:74px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;column-gap:64px;align-items:center}
.eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.7;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.hero .eyebrow{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;letter-spacing:.12em}
.short-line{width:28px;height:1px;flex:none;background:var(--accent)}
h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(5rem,9.25vw,8.75rem);letter-spacing:-.068em;line-height:1.12;color:var(--plum);margin:23px 0 22px}
.name-dot{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-heading{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.25vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-.04em}
em{font-weight:400;color:var(--accent)}
.hero-description{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin-top:25px}
.discover-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin-top:33px;font-size:.875rem;min-height:48px}
.arrow-circle{display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid #b8a6aa;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;transition:background .2s,transform .2s}
.arrow-circle svg{width:17px;stroke:var(--plum);stroke-width:1.3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.discover-link:hover .arrow-circle{background:var(--rose);transform:translateY(3px)}
.hero-figure{width:100%;max-width:466px;justify-self:end}
.image-arch{aspect-ratio:4/5;border-radius:50% 50% 3px 3px / 40% 40% 3px 3px;overflow:hidden;background:#e9ddd3}
.image-arch img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
figcaption{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6}
figcaption [lang=fa]{font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--plum);line-height:1.5}
.hero-bottom{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:58px;padding-bottom:25px;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.055em;color:var(--muted)}
.meaning{margin-top:0;background:var(--rose)}
.meaning-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:100px;align-items:center;padding-block:86px}
.meaning-script{text-align:center}
.meaning-script .eyebrow{margin-bottom:17px}
.persian{font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.7;font-size:clamp(5.5rem,7.7vw,7.5rem);color:var(--plum);margin-block:4px 0}
.transliteration{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}
.transliteration span{padding-inline:8px}
h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.15rem,3.35vw,3.2rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.042em;font-weight:400}
.meaning-copy h2{margin-bottom:24px}
.meaning-copy>p{color:#65585b;font-size:1rem;max-width:49ch}
.meaning-copy>p+p{margin-top:14px}
.section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:100px;padding-block:99px}
.section-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:25px}
.section-intro>p:last-child{max-width:33ch;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px}
.timeline{padding-left:27px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:5px}
.timeline-item{position:relative;padding-bottom:37px}
.timeline-item:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.timeline-item:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-31px;top:7px;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 5px var(--paper)}
.timeline-item .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.12em}
h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1.3;margin:10px 0 13px}
.timeline-item>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);max-width:51ch;font-size:1rem}
cite{font-style:normal}
.spellings{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:80px 93px;align-items:center}
.name-list{width:100%}
.name-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;padding:24px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.name-row:first-child{padding-top:12px}
.name-row dt{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2.35rem;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.name-row dd{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;text-align:right}
.name-row-featured{background:var(--rose);border-color:transparent;margin-top:9px;color:var(--plum)}
.name-row-featured dt span{color:var(--accent)}
.name-row-featured dd{color:var(--plum)}
.footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.footer-inner{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:128px;padding-block:32px}
.footer .wordmark{font-size:1.85rem}
.footer p{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted)}
.sources{position:relative;font-size:.875rem}
.sources summary{list-style:none;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;min-height:44px}
.sources summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.sources summary span{font-size:1.1rem;transition:transform .2s}
.sources[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.source-links{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:calc(100% + 12px);min-width:278px;padding:9px 20px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 8px 30px #302b2c0b;z-index:2}
.source-links a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;padding-block:12px;line-height:1.5}
.source-links a+a{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.source-links a span{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted)}
.source-links a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{padding-top:90px}.hero-bottom{margin-top:70px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.hero{gap:36px;padding-top:60px}h1{font-size:clamp(5rem,10vw,7rem)}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.09em}.short-line{width:18px}.meaning-inner,.section{gap:54px}.hero-description{font-size:1rem}.hero-figure{align-self:center}.hero-bottom{margin-top:44px}figcaption{gap:15px}figcaption>span:last-child{max-width:24ch;text-align:right}.name-row{padding-inline:14px}.name-row dt{font-size:2.1rem}.name-row dd{max-width:13ch}}
@media(max-width:760px){html{scroll-padding-top:2rem}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.header-inner{min-height:82px;gap:20px}.wordmark{font-size:1.7rem}nav{gap:19px}nav a{font-size:.875rem}.hero{padding-top:51px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.1em}.short-line{width:25px}h1{font-size:clamp(5.3rem,17.2vw,8rem);margin-block:20px;letter-spacing:-.065em}.hero-heading{font-size:2.65rem}.hero-description{margin-top:22px}.desktop-break{display:none}.discover-link{margin-top:24px}.hero-figure{justify-self:center;max-width:460px;width:100%}.image-arch{aspect-ratio:5/5.3}.image-arch img{object-position:center 58%}figcaption>span:last-child{max-width:none}.hero-bottom{margin-top:-6px;padding-bottom:23px;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.025em;gap:20px}.meaning-inner,.section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px;padding-block:57px}.meaning-inner{gap:35px}.meaning-script .eyebrow{margin-bottom:6px}.persian{font-size:6.25rem;line-height:1.5}.meaning-copy h2{font-size:2.45rem;margin-bottom:23px}.meaning-copy>p{max-width:none}.section-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:19px}h2{font-size:2.5rem}.section-intro>p:last-child{max-width:36ch;margin-top:21px}.timeline{margin-left:4px}.spellings{gap:31px;padding-bottom:63px}.name-row{padding:21px 17px}.name-row dt{font-size:2.25rem}.name-row dd{max-width:none}.footer-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px}.footer p{order:3;flex-basis:100%;font-size:.75rem}.footer .wordmark{font-size:1.75rem}}
@media(max-width:390px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.header-inner{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:17px;justify-content:center}.header .wordmark{flex-basis:100%;text-align:center}nav{gap:26px}nav a{padding-block:4px;font-size:.875rem}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}.hero-heading{font-size:2.45rem}.hero-bottom>span:first-child{max-width:25ch}.name-row{gap:12px;padding-inline:12px}.name-row dt{font-size:2rem}.name-row dd{font-size:.8125rem;max-width:15ch}figcaption>span:last-child{max-width:26ch}.source-links{min-width:264px}.meaning-copy h2,h2{font-size:2.15rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}